Difference between revisions of "Platform:new:LEDs"

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(New page: How to define or add LEDs for a platform "xxx". * Find a template for a ledslist.h file, for example, from telosb, pc or some other platform. * Place it in mos/platforms/xxx/ * Edit as...)
 
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How to define or add LEDs for a platform "xxx".
How to define or add LEDs for a platform "xxx".


* Find a template for a '''ledslist.h''' file, for example, from telosb, pc or some other platform.

* Find a template for a ledslist.h file, for example, from telosb, pc or some other platform.


* Place it in mos/platforms/xxx/
* Place it in mos/platforms/xxx/
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For example:
For example:


<source>
<source lang="c">
#define LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE 0
#define LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE 0
#define LEDS_PORT 5
#define LEDS_PORT 5
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The default LED name is provided by defining the DEFAULT_LED macro as follows:
The default LED name is provided by defining the DEFAULT_LED macro as follows:
<source>
<source lang="c">
#define LED_DEFAULT redLed
#define LED_DEFAULT redLed
</source>
</source>
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You may create one or several aliases for any LED using the LED_ALIAS( alias, original-name ) macro.
You may create one or several aliases for any LED using the LED_ALIAS( alias, original-name ) macro.
For example:
For example:
<source>
<source lang="c">
LED_ALIAS(myFavoriteLedNickname, redLed)
LED_ALIAS(myFavoriteLedNickname, redLed)
</source>
</source>
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Therefore, you must provide a list of DOIT() calls for each LED name. Note, you do not need to include the LED alias names in this list.
Therefore, you must provide a list of DOIT() calls for each LED name. Note, you do not need to include the LED alias names in this list.
For example:
For example:
<source>
<source lang="c">
#define DOIT_FIRST_LINE __LINE__
#define DOIT_FIRST_LINE __LINE__
DOIT(redLed)
DOIT(redLed)
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Here is the example usage of the LED iterator, as used in leds.c:
Here is the example usage of the LED iterator, as used in leds.c:
<source>
<source lang="c">
void ledsInit()
void ledsInit()
{
{

Revision as of 14:37, 26 November 2011

How to define or add LEDs for a platform "xxx".

  • Find a template for a ledslist.h file, for example, from telosb, pc or some other platform.
  • Place it in mos/platforms/xxx/
  • Edit as appropriate.


ledslist.h

LEDs are identified by their names, for example, redLed, or led1, led2, and so on. These names need to appear in two places:

  1. where the LEDs are defined. look for the LEDS_DEFINE macro section
  2. where the LEDs are listed to be used in the code that iterates through all the available LEDs. Look for the macro DOIT section.

LEDS_DEFINE

Please provide here the following:

  • define a LED hardware interface.
  • add aliases to some LEDs, as needed
  • define a default led.

Define a LED

Use LED_DEFINE(name, port, pin, led-on-pin-value) macro to define the hardware interface for each LED. For example:

 #define LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE 0 
 #define LEDS_PORT 5 
 LED_DEFINE(redLed,   LEDS_PORT, 4, LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE)
 LED_DEFINE(greenLed, LEDS_PORT, 5, LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE)
 LED_DEFINE(blueLed,  LEDS_PORT, 6, LEDS_ON_PIN_VALUE)


Default LED

The default led is named "led". Therefore, any application, such as apps/demo/Blink, may use the standard functions such as ledToggle().

The default LED name is provided by defining the DEFAULT_LED macro as follows:

 #define LED_DEFAULT redLed

If no default LED ia specified, the led* interface function calls are created as empty calls and ignored by the compiler.

LED aliases

You may create one or several aliases for any LED using the LED_ALIAS( alias, original-name ) macro. For example:

 LED_ALIAS(myFavoriteLedNickname, redLed)


DOIT

DOIT(led) is a macro that is iterated for each LED every time the "ledslist.h" file is included. Therefore, you must provide a list of DOIT() calls for each LED name. Note, you do not need to include the LED alias names in this list. For example:

 #define DOIT_FIRST_LINE __LINE__
 DOIT(redLed)
 DOIT(greenLed)
 DOIT(blueLed)

Here is the example usage of the LED iterator, as used in leds.c:

 void ledsInit()
 {
 #  define DOIT(_led) _led##Init();
 #  include "ledslist.h"
 }

Hardware interface notes

GPIO LEDs

If LEDs in your platform are attached to GPIO pins - you are in luck. Just list their names.

Custom interface for LEDs

If LEDs have a different hardware interface, such as dedicated I2C controller, you may need to write code to implement the main functions.

The LED functions are declared in mos/hil/leds.h file. In particular, pay attention to the LED_DEFINE macro, that lists all the individual LED functions that have to be implemented.